Ecological environment protection and economic development are dialectically unified and mutually reinforcing. Building ecological civilization and promoting green and low-carbon circular development can not only meet the people's growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment, but also promote the realization of higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and more comprehensive development, and create a civilized development path of production development, rich life and good ecology. During the "14th five year plan" period, China's ecological civilization construction has entered a critical period of focusing on the strategic direction of carbon reduction, promoting the synergy of pollution and carbon reduction, promoting the green transformation of economic and social development, and achieving the change from quantitative to qualitative improvement of ecological environment quality.

The discharge of major pollutants continued to decline, and the average concentration of fine particles in cities at and above the prefecture level dropped by 9.1%; The installed capacity of renewable energy power generation exceeded 1 billion kilowatts; A number of * parks were officially established; The implementation of the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River... In the past year, the construction of ecological civilization has been moving steadily and steadily, leaving a mark on the stone. Deputies and members attending the NPC and CPPCC have praised that the increasingly broad blue sky, clear water and pure land make people feel full of happiness.

In the new year, how to strengthen the comprehensive management of the ecological environment? How to continue to take the road of green development? The deputies and committee members enthusiastically offered suggestions and looked forward to adding more colors to the beautiful picture.

Build a solid bottom line for pollution prevention and control

Environmental pollution not only affects the sustainable development of the economy and society, but also is the suffering of the people's livelihood and the pain of the people. Only by doing a good job in tackling key problems of pollution prevention and control, and solving outstanding problems that the people have strong complaints about, such as air pollution and black and smelly water bodies, can we plant an ecological background for high-quality development.

"In those days, people evaluated the life in the village as' living in a villa sucking lime and driving a car smelling bad smell '!" Hou Erhe, deputy to the National People's Congress and Secretary of the Party committee of Baisha village, Shucun Town, Wu'an city, Hebei Province, recalled the previous situation and expressed a lot of emotion. Although the stone factory and coking plant have made the village rich, they have also made the villagers suffer from pollution. Now, Baisha village has built a green and environmentally-friendly high active calcium oxide production line on the original site of the abandoned mine, and the thousands of acres of barren hills around the village have been afforested with film covering technology. Baisha village, which used to be filled with smoke and dust, has returned to its beautiful appearance.

Honghu Lake is not only a great lake in Hubei rich in fish and rice, but also an important ecological barrier for the land of Jingchu. It also shoulders the important responsibility of flood control in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. "In recent years, Hubei has continued to carry out the" five water co governance "clean water action in the Honghu River Basin, and actively promoted the" Qinghe canal "in the basin, the" removal of black and odor "," sewage interception "and the" restoration " LV Wenyan, deputy to the National People's Congress, Secretary of the Party group and director of the Hubei Provincial Department of ecological environment, said that Honghu, as an important production base of grain, oil, livestock and poultry and aquatic products, is of great importance to the treatment of agricultural and rural non-point source pollution. Hubei will continue to strengthen the promotion and support of ecological agriculture, clean agriculture and modern agriculture in the basin.

"At present, the rural water supply can not be fully guaranteed. One of the important reasons is that the ecological water system is damaged or polluted." Li Yuncai, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and former inspector of Hunan supply and marketing cooperatives, suggested strengthening the construction of intelligent water conservancy, establishing a rural water supply guarantee system and a long-term management mechanism, effectively preventing and controlling rural groundwater pollution, strengthening the protection of water source ecological areas, and conserving and making full use of water sources.

Systematic protection and stable ecology

Ecology is a unified natural system and an interdependent and closely linked organic chain. Therefore, ecological protection requires systematic thinking, insisting on a national game of chess, and insisting on the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, forests, fields, lakes, grasses and sands.

In 2021, the parks of Sanjiangyuan, giant panda, Amur tiger and leopard, Hainan tropical rain forest and Wuyishan * were officially established, and China's construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body entered a new stage. In the view of Min Qingwen, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and a researcher of the Institute of geographical science and resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the local residents in the National Park have formed ethnic culture, folk culture and agricultural culture with significant regional characteristics in their long-term production and life, showing obvious cultural diversity, and most of them have ecological and cultural connotations of ecological environment protection and sustainable utilization of resources, It is an important aspect that cannot be ignored in the construction of national parks and nature reserves.

As the mother river of the Chinese nation, the protection and management of the Yangtze River is of great significance. "The trend of biodiversity degradation in the Yangtze River has been initially curbed, and the frequency of flagship species of the Yangtze finless porpoise has increased." Zhong Zhiyu, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and chief engineer of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of water resources, suggested that we should improve the water ecological environment monitoring network system, strengthen the coordinated monitoring of hydrology, water quality and water ecology, establish and improve the water ecological environment monitoring information platform and sharing mechanism, regularly carry out the ecological health assessment of rivers, lakes and lakes in the basin, issue health reports, and strengthen public supervision.

As China's first national law on the protection of specific river basins, the Yangtze River Protection Law has been formally implemented for one year. Members of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference Li Shenglong, vice president of Chongqing Municipal People's court, told the reporter: "The Chongqing People's Court issued the guidelines on the sentencing of illegal fishing crimes, issued 10 opinions on service guarantee and '10-year ban on fishing', put the Yangtze River Protection Law into judicial practice, strengthened judicial cooperation on environmental resources in the Yangtze River economic belt and Chengdu Chongqing region, set up cross regional circuit courts, and jointly built an inter provincial judicial cooperation ecological protection base, providing judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of an important ecological barrier and a beautiful place with beautiful mountains and rivers in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River."

The riverside Bay is connected with the wetland. As an important "carbon storage" and "carbon absorber", the ecological significance of wetland protection cannot be underestimated. Jiang Hesheng, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and director of the Marine Bureau of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, suggested that we should further strengthen the protection and construction of wetlands, broaden the source of funds and the scope of use of funds for mangrove protection and restoration projects, constantly improve the professionalism of mangrove afforestation design and construction, strengthen the management of key Bay systems and the protection and restoration of coastal wetland systems, and do a good job in wetland protection and restoration.

Green and low-carbon is becoming a fashion

In recent years, the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The goal of "double carbon" clearly guides the pace of reducing pollution and carbon. There were more and more discussions on hot words such as "green transformation" and "low-carbon development" at the two sessions. Representatives and members actively made suggestions and suggestions on industrial transformation, ecological economy, carbon emissions, carbon trading mechanism, etc.

The iron and steel industry is an important basic industry of China's national economy and an important field to achieve green and low-carbon development. Deputy LV Wenyan proposed to further optimize the layout of the iron and steel industry, promote the construction of the intelligent optimization system for energy in the plant area, and empower energy conservation and carbon reduction through fine management. Meanwhile, actively develop new low-carbon smelting processes, and strengthen the research and application of low-carbon smelting technologies such as hydrogen energy smelting, non blast furnace iron smelting, and carbon capture, utilization and storage.